Despite recent research, many economic, chronological, technical and social questions related to inland fisheries remain partly unexplored; such as the economic importance of inland fish as a resource in different time-periods, the fishing methods employed, and the cultivation practices related to fish, such as moving and introducing fish species to new lakes and rivers.
The main objective for the research network “Archaeological Studies of Inland fishing” is to provide novel knowledge of prehistoric and Middle Age fisheries, through studies of fish bones, fishing equipment, fishing sites and sites where fish were processed, stored, and consumed. Our primary area of study is the interior of Scandinavia, but materials from coastal sites must occasionally be included for comparison. Our studies will be based on data from new excavations and the existing archaeological record. The network will also be a platform for integrating archeometric (e.g. ancient DNA, isotopes, lipids, and osteological studies) and experimental approaches in the research of fishing.
The SINFISH network will apply new scientific and experimental methods to study materials in museum collections and utilize them as part of upcoming field campaigns. To broaden our understanding of the technical and social aspects of fishing, fishing equipment, fish-processing and various other uses of fish, experimental archaeology and ethnoarchaeology will be employed. In this way, novel information of past fisheries can be gained, and new approaches introduced to Norwegian and Scandinavian archaeology.
The network`s secondary objective is to increase the interest of inland fisheries among the research community and the broader audience. We will implement research projects at different scales, publish peer-reviewed articles, contribute at conferences, arrange workshops and perform experimental studies.
Fishing has a deep history and is a popular leisure activity today. A study of fishing technologies may thus serve as a means to connect the past to the present and make an impact on public appreciation of archaeology and existing fishing resources. Results will be disseminated in media, on social media and public lectures and events.
Organization
The network is open for researchers working with past fishing in inland Scandinavia; it will serve as a platform for developing and executing research projects and be used to share information. Participants in the network will contribute with internally financed research time and apply for externally finances of research projects on different scales.
Network holders
- Axel Mjærum, Museum of Cultural History, University of Oslo
- Anja Mansrud, Museum of Archaeology, University of Stavanger
- Elling Utvik Wammer, Norwegian Maritime Museum
- Christopher F. Kvæstad, Stavanger maritime museum, Museum Stavanger
Publications
Mjærum, Axel, Andreas J. Kirchhefer, Ellen K. Friis, Finn Audun Grøndahl, and Björn Gunnarson 2024: Middelalderfiske, fellefangst og fraflytting. En dendrokronologisk undersøkelse av et 1300-talls stasjonært fiskeanlegg i Nord-Mesna, Sørøst-Norge. Fornvännen 2024(1):25–44.
Nordlie, Erlend Johannes and Elling Utvik Wammer 2023: Arkeologiske funn av fiskeutstyr i Oslo havn. Mennesket og havet. Årbok for Norsk Maritimt Museum 2023:161–197.
Mansrud, Anja 2023: Fishy Relations? Human–Fish Engagement in the Norwegian Late Mesolithic (6300–3900 BCE). In Reimagining Human-Animal Relations in the Circumpolar North, edited by Peter Whitridge, and Erica Hill, pp. 127–146. Routledge, London.
Mansrud, Anja, Ellen Mette Nielsen, Axel Mjærum and Elling U. Wammer 2022: Encircling the craft traditions of freshwater fishing: an archaeological and experimental study of wheel-shaped net sinkers in the Scandinavian interior (AD 800–1300). Fennoscandia Archaeologica XXXIX:76–95.
Mansrud, Anja and Morten Kutschera, 2020: Roe deer as raw material for Middle Mesolithic fishhooks? An experimental approach to the manufacture of small bone fishhooks. Exarc.net. Vol. 3.
Mjærum, Axel and Anja Mansrud, 2020: Resource management in Late Mesolithic Eastern Norway? Fishing in the coastal, interior and mountain areas and its socio-economic implications. In The Coastal Landscapes of the Mesolithic, edited by Almut Schülke, pp. 264–299. Routledge, Abingdon.
Wammer, Elling Utvik, Anja Mansrud, Pål Nymoen, and Frode Kvalø, 2019: Mistet på sjøen? En nyoppdaget fiskekrok fra steinalderen i Søgne, Vest-Agder. Primitive tider 21:25–43.
Mansrud, Anja, and Per Persson, 2018: Waterworld: Enviroment, animal exploitation and fishhook technology in the north eastern Skagerrak area during the Ealy and Midddle Mesolithic (9500–6300 BC). In Ecology of early settlement in Northwestern Europe. Conditions for subsistence and survival, Vol 1, edited by Per Persson, Felix Riede, Birgitte Skar, Heidi M. Breivik, and Leif Jonsson, pp. 129–166. Norwegian pioneer-network. 3 vols. Equinox Publishing, Sheffield.
Mansrud, Anja, 2017a: Erverv som kosmologi? En relasjonell tilnærming til dyrebein, boplassmønstre og teknologi i mellommesolittiske kystsamfunn i det nordøstlige Skagerak (8300–6300 f.Kr.). Phd., Universitetet i Oslo Institutt for arkeologi, konservering og historie, Universitetet i Oslo, Oslo.
Mansrud, Anja, 2017b Untangling social, ritual and cosmological aspects of fishhook manufacture in the Middle Mesolithic NE Skagerrak. International Journal of Nautical Archaeology 46:1–16.
Mjærum, Axel og Elling Utvik Wammer (editors), 2016: Fjellfiske i fortiden. Årtusener med svømmende rikdom. Portal forlag, Kristiansand.